Craving those bitters

dandelionAs signs of Spring appear, I begin to crave bitter foods. Our bodies are brilliant, because as the earth awakens; our liver and kidneys begin to work harder as they cleanse our bodies of all the toxins built up during our winter idleness. Bitters aid in digestion. Therefore, it is the perfect time for us to assist our bodies by supporting and nourishing the liver and kidneys while they are working so hard for us. Dandelion and other bitter greens help them in this process. Eating bitters increases hydrochloric acid in the stomach, sending a message to the liver to prepare for digestion, as well as increasing the appetite and preparing the liver to break down fats. The more bitter the better for these functions.

Of course, as the weather starts to warm up, I spend more time outdoors looking for who is trying to break through and reach for the sun after their long winter’s nap. To my excitement, I found Dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) sprouting up all over our lawn. Although, they were very small, their leaves were delicious with a hint of bitterness. Each sunny day, I survey the lawn, picking little leaves and snacking on them. To an observer I must have looked like a rabbit nibbling on greens.

I know for some this may sound crazy, but Dandelions are very exciting to me! They are beautiful and delicious and most of all they announce SPRING is HERE! Some homeowners actually try to eliminate these amazing plants from their backyards with harmful chemicals. The EPA estimates that Americans dump over 90 million pounds of herbicides on their lawns every year to eradicate these lovelies along with other wonderful herbs. Now that is plain crazy in my book! Good thing Dandelions are persistent and tenacious, since they are nearly impossible to eliminate. All they need is a cool summer’s breeze for their seeds to float upon in order to arrive at another pristine lawn.

Not only are these beautiful blossoms a magical contrast against any lush green lawn, they are packed with a whole lot of goodness. To start off, just two fresh-picked leaves provide a day’s supply of vitamin C. Her deep root (which can reach three feet down) draws up tons of minerals. Dandelions are loaded with omega 3s, vitamins A, B, C, and D, potassium and iron and also rich in calcium, protein, phosphorus and magnesium. One leaf can contain 19-31% protein. Check out these numbers: The USDA daily-recommended allowance for calcium is 800 mg. When comparing calcium in other leafy greens ~ 1 cup of Spinach has 102 mg, 1 cup of Kale has 206 mg, and 1 cup of Dandelion has a whopping 4,000 mg. How’s that for a super food and its right out your backdoor! Dandelion roots are a wonderful liver tonic, and since our liver has over five hundred important functions including filtering chemical contamination from our system, I am sure you can agree that it is important to support and tonify it. Along with the liver, Dandelion root also tones your spleen, stomach, pancreas, kidneys, skin, nervous, glandular, digestive, urinary, circulatory, immune and lymphatic systems. What’s not to love!?

As you can see, Dandelions are both a wonderful food source along with being a powerful medicinal herb. And you know how much I love to eat my medicine. The blossoms, leaves, and roots are all edible and nutritious. I love adding the greens and blossoms to my salads and roots to my soups. The roots are sweeter than leaves and flowers are sweeter than roots. The roots tend to be more bitter and diuretic in the spring, and sweeter and starchier after an autumn frost. The roots are most bitter when it is flowering and sweetest after a couple of hard frosts in late autumn and early winter. Dandelion increases circulation and fluid waste elimination in the body, without depleting the body of important nutrients. It is one of the safest diuretics as it tones the kidneys, aiding in elimination while maintaining appropriate potassium levels.

Although, it is generally a safe herb to consume, Dandelion is still a strong diuretic and those with low blood pressure or already excessive urination should avoid using it. Moreover, it is best to avoid if you have active gallstones.

Always remember, when foraging to make sure the area hasn’t been sprayed with any chemicals or visited by the family dog.

All information is shared for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.  This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

 

 

Wind, a no brainer

Why are we spending any time on nonrenewable energy? Haven’t we proven that humans as a race are incapable of conservation even if our lives depend on it? We are not to be trusted with resources. We as a race are gluttonous. So why don’t we simply focus all of our attention and efforts on renewable energy? Renewable energy provides us with a limitless well of energy that will satisfy all our needs. For me, it is a no brainer. So why isn’t it happening? Greed! Yes, there are powerful, greedy people in our world that care more that their pockets are full than for their families and our environment. Some may say they are taking care of their families but I disagree. If a person’s actions are selfish and destructive to our planet, they cannot care about what their children, grandchildren and so forth inherit.

One of my favorite renewable energy sources is the wind. Here are a couple benefits from harnessing wind energy. First and foremost, it is renewable. Unlike raw materials such as coal, natural gas, and oil, wind is infinitely renewable. Harvesting wind resources does not deplete future wind capacity or reserves.

It is clean energy. Turbines driven by wind energy emit neither pollutants nor greenhouse gases associated with conventional electricity production. Conventional electricity sources are a major source of air pollution. In addition, no water is necessary. Unlike conventional power plants, wind energy facilities do not require vast amounts of freshwater for cooling, thereby avoiding thermal and physical pollution of rivers, lakes and watersheds.

When you strip away the effects of federal subsidies and credits, wind energy is the cheapest energy source we have. After the turbines are built, wind energy has no fuel cost, unlike its competitors.  Sure there are maintenance costs, but doesn’t every machine? Current unsubsidized wind energy costs the consumer range from $48-$95 per megawatt-hour (depending where it’s located). It looks very good when you compare it to unsubsidized natural gas in a combined-cycle plant that recycles waste heat, which costs from $61-89, coal costs $62- $141, and simple natural gas industrial turbine system comes in at a whopping $200-$231. Wind power in Australia is already cheaper than coal and natural gas — even when the price Australia charges polluters to emit carbon is discounted. Wind is looking pretty good now, but wait there is more.

The majority of the manufacturing, construction and operation jobs are made in America. There is a huge job market opening up for wind farms and wind-turbine companies. The wind industry is a source for brand new manufacturing jobs in the U.S. with more than 400 manufacturing facilities in the U.S. across 43 states making components for wind turbines. Iowa is a hot spot for wind industry and continues to grow. Depending on the amount of wind installed in Iowa between 2016 and 2030, the state could average 500 to 5,500 new wind related jobs each year. During peak installation periods there could be as many as 11,000 wind related job. In a struggling economy, wind energy creates a large reservoir of possibilities for a sluggish workforce and opportunities for training.

Many high wind opportunities in the USA are in rural areas, which can provide new sources of income to these areas. More than 98% of wind projects are located on private land leased from the landowner. Typically, a landowner signs a contract granting the developer the right to use his/her land and the wind above it for wind development, receiving compensation from the developer in the form of lease payments. A landowner’s annual income from a single 1.5-MW wind turbine can range up to $6,000 per year depending upon how much electricity is generated.

As with all industrial changes, there are cons to them. Many people are concerned with possible bird and bat deaths along with destruction of viewsheds. Nothing is perfect. Although poor design and placement killed many birds in the early years but after decades changes have been made. Now, when we compare wind energy’s threat to wildlife to other man-made events, it is rather trivial. In 2007, the National Research Council found that turbine collisions accounted for only 3 out of 100,000 human-caused bird deaths. It seems that collisions with buildings, power lines and poisoning from pesticides or predation by domestic cats posed a greater threat. Turbine operators have become very sensitive to bird migration routes and are shutting down the turbines when birds are seen during migration season.  As for destroying beautiful vistas, yes they do change the natural beauty as with most man-made buildings. Everything is a trade-off. If I have to choose between, mountaintop removal, nuclear power plants, oil slicks, mercury polluted water, air and land – a landscape with wind turbines is fine with me.

Sure, it is not reasonable to switch over to 100% wind energy. Nevertheless, it does make sense to run the country on a mix of fuels while dialing down our fossil fuel habits. Of course, it must be done incrementally. Basically, we need to focus our attention on renewable energy and wean ourselves off dirty nonrenewable energy sources. Wind energy continues to get cheaper and turbine construction is becoming more energy efficient, so it really is a no brainer for me. How about you?